See covarde on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"covardo",
"covardo#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"cuard",
"cuard#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:covardo<id:coward>",
"id": "coward"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"covarde\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-id=\"coward\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"covarde\" id=\"Galician:_coward\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "covardo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese covardo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cuard"
},
"expansion": "Old French cuard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese covardo (\"covarda\", 13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), ultimately from Old French cuard, probably through Old Occitan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "covardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cobarde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "covarde m or f by sense (plural covardes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co",
"var",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "destemido"
},
{
"word": "valente"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "covardía"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coward"
],
"id": "en-covarde-gl-noun-oZPSyZ-5",
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cagainas"
},
{
"word": "cagón"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈbaɾde/"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈβ̞aɾ.ð̞ɪ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾde"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "covarde"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"covardo",
"covardo#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"cuard",
"cuard#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:covardo<id:coward>",
"id": "coward"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"covarde\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-id=\"coward\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"covarde\" id=\"Galician:_coward\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "covardo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese covardo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cuard"
},
"expansion": "Old French cuard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese covardo (\"covarda\", 13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), ultimately from Old French cuard, probably through Old Occitan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "covardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cobarde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "covarde m or f (plural covardes)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co",
"var",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ardido"
},
{
"word": "destemido"
},
{
"word": "valente"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "who was coward or who was hardy, or who was bad or good, or who was villein or palatial, or ugly or handsome, or vigorous or feeble, or generous or niggardly, or gentle or wicked",
"ref": "1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 227:",
"text": "quen foy couardo ou quen ardido, ou foy mao ou bõo, ou quen foy uilão ou paação, ou feo ou aposto, ou arrizado ou flaco, ou barnesco ou escasso, ou mãsso ou sañudo",
"translation": "who was coward or who was hardy, or who was bad or good, or who was villein or palatial, or ugly or handsome, or vigorous or feeble, or generous or niggardly, or gentle or wicked",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coward"
],
"id": "en-covarde-gl-adj-oZPSyZ-5",
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cagainas"
},
{
"word": "cagón"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈbaɾde/"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈβ̞aɾ.ð̞ɪ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾde"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "covarde"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"covardo",
"covardo#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"cuard",
"cuard#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:covardo<id:coward>",
"id": "coward"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"covarde\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"coward\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"covarde\" id=\"Portuguese:_coward\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "covardo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese covardo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cuard"
},
"expansion": "Old French cuard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese covardo, ultimately from Old French cuard, probably through Old Occitan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "covardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "covarde m or f (plural covardes)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co",
"var",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 28 18 30 21",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 29 19 30 20",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 29 19 30 20",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 20 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 29 21",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 30 20",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cowardly"
],
"id": "en-covarde-pt-adj-oIeF-W~0",
"links": [
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) cowardly"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cobarde"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "European Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 28 18 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 29 19 30 20",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 29 19 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cobarde"
],
"id": "en-covarde-pt-adj-a2f1NVKW",
"links": [
[
"cobarde",
"cobarde#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal) alternative form of cobarde"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaʁ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈvaɦ.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaɾ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaʁ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaɻ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈvaɾ.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈvaɾ.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈbaɾ.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈβaɾ.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈvaɾ.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aʁd͡ʒi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -aɾdɨ"
}
],
"word": "covarde"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"covardo",
"covardo#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"cuard",
"cuard#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:covardo<id:coward>",
"id": "coward"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"covarde\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"coward\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"covarde\" id=\"Portuguese:_coward\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "covardo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese covardo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cuard"
},
"expansion": "Old French cuard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese covardo, ultimately from Old French cuard, probably through Old Occitan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "covardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "covarde m or f by sense (plural covardes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co",
"var",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 28 18 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 29 19 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 29 19 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "28 20 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coward"
],
"id": "en-covarde-pt-noun-oZPSyZ-5",
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) coward"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cobarde"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "European Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 28 18 30 21",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 29 19 30 20",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 0 29 19 30 20",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cobarde"
],
"id": "en-covarde-pt-noun-a2f1NVKW",
"links": [
[
"cobarde",
"cobarde#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal) alternative form of cobarde"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaʁ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈvaɦ.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaɾ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaʁ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaɻ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈvaɾ.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈvaɾ.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈbaɾ.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈβaɾ.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈvaɾ.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aʁd͡ʒi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -aɾdɨ"
}
],
"word": "covarde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries referencing missing etymons",
"Galician entries with etymon",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician epicene adjectives",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with multiple genders",
"Galician terms derived from Old French",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Galician/aɾde",
"Rhymes:Galician/aɾde/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "covardía"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"covardo",
"covardo#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"cuard",
"cuard#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:covardo<id:coward>",
"id": "coward"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"covarde\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-id=\"coward\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"covarde\" id=\"Galician:_coward\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "covardo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese covardo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cuard"
},
"expansion": "Old French cuard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese covardo (\"covarda\", 13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), ultimately from Old French cuard, probably through Old Occitan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "covardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cobarde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "covarde m or f by sense (plural covardes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co",
"var",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "destemido"
},
{
"word": "valente"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coward"
],
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cagainas"
},
{
"word": "cagón"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈbaɾde/"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈβ̞aɾ.ð̞ɪ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾde"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "covarde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries referencing missing etymons",
"Galician entries with etymon",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician epicene adjectives",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with multiple genders",
"Galician terms derived from Old French",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Galician/aɾde",
"Rhymes:Galician/aɾde/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"covardo",
"covardo#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"cuard",
"cuard#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:covardo<id:coward>",
"id": "coward"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"covarde\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-id=\"coward\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"covarde\" id=\"Galician:_coward\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "covardo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese covardo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cuard"
},
"expansion": "Old French cuard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese covardo (\"covarda\", 13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), ultimately from Old French cuard, probably through Old Occitan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "covardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cobarde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "covarde m or f (plural covardes)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co",
"var",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ardido"
},
{
"word": "destemido"
},
{
"word": "valente"
}
],
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "who was coward or who was hardy, or who was bad or good, or who was villein or palatial, or ugly or handsome, or vigorous or feeble, or generous or niggardly, or gentle or wicked",
"ref": "1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 227:",
"text": "quen foy couardo ou quen ardido, ou foy mao ou bõo, ou quen foy uilão ou paação, ou feo ou aposto, ou arrizado ou flaco, ou barnesco ou escasso, ou mãsso ou sañudo",
"translation": "who was coward or who was hardy, or who was bad or good, or who was villein or palatial, or ugly or handsome, or vigorous or feeble, or generous or niggardly, or gentle or wicked",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coward"
],
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cagainas"
},
{
"word": "cagón"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈbaɾde/"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈβ̞aɾ.ð̞ɪ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾde"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "covarde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene adjectives",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾdɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾdɨ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʁd͡ʒi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʁd͡ʒi/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"covardo",
"covardo#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"cuard",
"cuard#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:covardo<id:coward>",
"id": "coward"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"covarde\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"coward\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"covarde\" id=\"Portuguese:_coward\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "covardo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese covardo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cuard"
},
"expansion": "Old French cuard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese covardo, ultimately from Old French cuard, probably through Old Occitan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "covardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "covarde m or f (plural covardes)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co",
"var",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"cowardly"
],
"links": [
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) cowardly"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cobarde"
}
],
"categories": [
"European Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cobarde"
],
"links": [
[
"cobarde",
"cobarde#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal) alternative form of cobarde"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaʁ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈvaɦ.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaɾ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaʁ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaɻ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈvaɾ.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈvaɾ.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈbaɾ.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈβaɾ.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈvaɾ.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aʁd͡ʒi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -aɾdɨ"
}
],
"word": "covarde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene adjectives",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾdɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾdɨ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʁd͡ʒi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʁd͡ʒi/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"covardo",
"covardo#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"cuard",
"cuard#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:covardo<id:coward>",
"id": "coward"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"covarde\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"coward\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"covarde\" id=\"Portuguese:_coward\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "covardo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese covardo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cuard"
},
"expansion": "Old French cuard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese covardo, ultimately from Old French cuard, probably through Old Occitan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "covardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "covarde m or f by sense (plural covardes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co",
"var",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"coward"
],
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) coward"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cobarde"
}
],
"categories": [
"European Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cobarde"
],
"links": [
[
"cobarde",
"cobarde#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal) alternative form of cobarde"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaʁ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈvaɦ.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaɾ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaʁ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaɻ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈvaɾ.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈvaɾ.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈbaɾ.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈβaɾ.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈvaɾ.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aʁd͡ʒi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -aɾdɨ"
}
],
"word": "covarde"
}
Download raw JSONL data for covarde meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.